Wenshan Prefecture is acknowledged as a treasure trove of species and genetic assets, each in China and globally. The tutorial neighborhood regards it because the “center of ancient plant distribution,” and it’s the origin and fashionable distribution heart for the Magnoliaceae household. This area is also called the “Hometown of Magnolias in China.” Wenshan is house to in depth subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests, karst forests, and distinctive cave ecosystems. It has been hailed as “An Oasis on the Karst Landform,”and “A Paradise of Biodiversity,”making it some of the bio-diverse areas in Yunnan Province. Lately, Wenshan Prefecture has been accelerating efforts to reinforce its biodiversity safety capabilities, strengthening ecological area administration, and successfully safeguarded the important thing ecosystems, habitats of uncommon and endangered wildlife, scenic areas, and biodiversity-rich areas.
Working towards the Inexperienced Growth Idea to Obtain Vital Ecological Safety Outcomes
Since 2011, Wenshan Prefecture has accomplished afforestation efforts protecting 8.776 million mu (roughly 5.85 million hectares). In comparison with 2016, the realm of rocky desertification land has decreased by 226,800 hectares, with a forest protection charge of 36.71% and the grassland vegetation protection reaching 87.3%. Throughout the area, 27 nature reserves have been established, protecting an space of 184,100 hectares, accounting for five.86% of the full land space. Amongst these, there are 12 national-level reserves, 14 of provincial-level, and 1 of prefectural-level.
Wenshan Prefecture at the moment has 416 recorded terrestrial wild animal species, of which 116 are listed below nationwide key safety. There are 22 species of untamed animals below first-class nationwide safety, such because the gradual loris, pangolin, and forest musk deer. Moreover, there are 94 species below second-class nationwide safety, together with the short-tailed monkey, Chinese language goral, and silver pheasant. The area additionally boasts 7,907 species of untamed vascular vegetation, with 224 species included within the nationwide key safety checklist, representing 20.34% of the nation’s complete. There are 24 species of first-class nationally protected wild vegetation, similar to Parashorea chinensis and Wenshan Purple Orchid, and 186 species of second-class nationally protected vegetation, similar to Aristolochia delavayi and Bole Tree. Wenshan has 57 vegetation species of extraordinarily small populations, accounting for 47.5% of the nationwide complete and 56.44% of the provincial complete respectively. The area additionally boasts 265 endemic vegetation, similar to Manglietiastrum sinicum, Chinese language Swamp Cypress, Michelia chapensis, Phoebe puwenensis, and Camellia reticulata. Furthermore, Wenshan has 24 tea plant germplasm useful resource populations, protecting an space of roughly 12,000 hectares with about 460,000 particular person vegetation.
Main in Biodiversity Safety to Cement Ecological Safety
Efforts have been made to reinforce the monitoring and surveying of untamed animal assets. In 2023, by pattern line surveys, the Wenshan Nationwide Nature Reserve monitored 24 wild animal species, together with the gradual loris, pygmy loris, pangolin, masked palm civet, leopard cat, silver pheasant, golden pheasant, Yunnan Warty Newt, and Starry Torrent Frog. The monitoring recorded 61 fowl species with 147 people, and 41 amphibian and reptile species with 341 people. Infrared cameras captured pictures of 20 species of ground-dwelling mammals from 9 households throughout 4 orders, and 58 fowl species from 19 households throughout 5 orders. Amongst these, there have been 2 species of second-class nationally protected wild mammals and 12 species of second-class nationally protected birds.
As well as, uncommon and endangered vegetation similar to Manglietiastrum sinicum, Acer yangbiense, and Cycas debaoensis have been launched by experimental planting, with over 167 Manglietiastrum sinicum saplings, over 100 Acer yangbiense saplings, and over 30 Cycas debaoensis saplings planted. In collaboration with the Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese language Academy of Sciences, a baseline survey was accomplished for one hectare of mossy dwarf forest vegetation within the reserve. This survey gives a strong basis for future re-evaluation and the evaluation of ecosystem adjustments. Surveys have been additionally performed on 11 vegetation neighborhood pattern plots and 13 key protected species plots, ensuing within the assortment of over 1,000 samples.
Using Scientific Safety Achievements to Promote Harmonious Coexistence Between Man and Nature
Wenshan Prefecture has been actively working to form an illustration base for contemporary plateau agriculture specializing in the normal Sanqi (Panax notoginseng) Chinese language natural drugs trade and the built-in improvement of grain, fruit, vegetable, and livestock farming. These efforts intention to advertise sustainable and wholesome agricultural improvement. Moreover, the area is fostering new built-in improvement fashions that mix tradition, sports activities, tourism, and wellness, creating new eventualities, industries, and types that inject contemporary vitality into the tourism trade.
The trendy agricultural improvement represented by inexperienced meals achieved vigorous progress. Wenshan has accomplished the development of 117 demonstration areas of the “Six One-Hundred Bases” and 93 newly licensed agricultural merchandise below the “Three Products and One Standard” system. 14 provincial-level industrial bases have acquired recognition of “Green Food Brand” requirements.
Specializing in the purpose of turning into the worldwide “City of Sanqi(Panax notoginseng),” Wenshan is advancing the whole Sanqi industrial chain, together with planting, processing, buying and selling, branding, and the itemizing of corporations. The purpose is to develop the Sanqi trade right into a 100-Billion-Yuan trade. In 2023, the Sanqi planting space in Wenshan Prefecture reached 2.295 million mu, producing a complete complete output worth of 17.895 billion yuan for Sanqi trade .
Wenshan Prefecture firmly upholds the event idea that “lucid waters and lush mountains and are invaluable assets.” With a deep-rooted basis of inexperienced improvement, an attractive panorama of ecological prosperity, thriving forestry, and affluent livelihoods is step by step unfolding throughout the land of Yunnan.
